A signal decomposition method based on repeated extraction of maximum energy component for offshore structures

Contrary to most signal decomposition methods that usually decompose an original signal into a series of components simultaneously, a novel approach based on repeated extraction of Maximum Energy Component (MEC) is proposed. The approach starts from determination of the MEC referring to the estimated Power Spectral Density (PSD) function, and then represents the MEC by employing an exponential function to fit the original signal. By defining a stopping criterion based on two adjacent estimated PSDs, each MEC can be accurately extracted with an improved performance throughout the entire signal decomposition. To verify the proposed method, a single degree-of-freedom system subject to harmonic loads has been examined. Numerical results show that the analytical response can not only be decomposed into four MECs corresponding to the excitation and the system, respectively, but also provide an accurate estimation of natural frequency and damping ratio of the system. Meanwhile, by observing results from the Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD), Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) and Prony based on state-space model (Prony-SS), an improved decomposition accuracy has been achieved from the proposed approach. Furthermore, experimental data from the Norwegian Deepwater Programme and two sets of field-test data from one fixed offshore platform and an offshore wind turbine have been used to demonstrate the correctness of the developed signal decomposition method. It is noted that divergence in results by Prony-SS can be observed when a very large model order is used, while the proposed method provides the better decomposition and reconstruction of signals.     

弗格勒砼摊铺机的合理使用

前言为了适应水泥砼路面发展的需要,特别是为了满足高等级公路路面质量要求,加快施工进度,我局于1987年从德国弗格勒(VOGELE)公司引进一台 SENIORVOGELE 水泥砼摊铺机.并于1989年7月在安徽全椒,合肥—周庄段高等级公路上投入使用.进行9m 宽,24cm 厚的一次和分层摊铺,以及用多组级配的试铺,对弗格勒砼摊铺机进行考验.在使用过程中,我们从机械配套,人机配合,操作方法等方面不断总结,使该机较为满意地承担起312国道高等级砼路面的施工.在此谈一点体会.     

浅述盘锦市的城市防洪工程建设

本文着重论述了盘锦市城市防洪工程建设的范围和规模 ,混凝土坝和多功能厢式混凝土堤坝的应用     

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根据株洲船闸工程施工复杂的地质和天气条件,提出降低水化热、入仓温度控制及合理分缝分层浇筑等防裂措施。并采用有限元方法模拟船闸闸首底板的瞬态温度场,分析这些措施的温控效果,得出一些有益的结论,取得了良好的效果。     

70 m跨二铰型上承式桁架混凝土拱桥的施工技术

介绍70 m双铰型上承式桁架拱桥的施工和在施工阶段监测监控的内容及方法,可供类似工程建设参考。     

密级配沥青混凝土合理级配研究

详细论述了按照最大理论密度标准级配设计出的密级配沥青混合料的技术特点，以及体现在沥青混凝土路面使用性能方面的优越性。总结出密级配沥青混凝土合理级配设计的技术要求和判定标准。     

压型钢板与混凝土组合结构在城市人行天桥上的应用

介绍了城市人行天桥主梁的4种结构形式、钢与混凝土组合梁的计算理论、组合梁的分类及型式选择、压型钢板与混凝土组合梁的研究与应用。     

城市混凝土道路常见裂缝的成因分析与防治

该文将造成混凝土路面开裂的原因进行归类分析,并提出了相应的预防措施和几种常用的治理方法。     

钢管混凝土系杆拱桥拱脚滑移事故案例分析

该文针对上海市某钢管混凝土拱桥在施工中发生拱脚滑移事故,以实际工况计算为依据分析其直接和深层原因,并提出改进措施和建议。     

港工钢筋混凝土结构耐久性及其修复研究进展

论述了港工混凝土结构耐久性破损机理、破损因素和破损类型，介绍了港工混凝土结构修复理论的发展状况，归纳了港工混凝土结构的维修方法，综述了港工混凝土结构的修复材料。